TECH OFFERS

Traditional hydropower systems require large-scale infrastructure, making them expensive and location dependent. This In-Pipe Hydropower Generation System offers an innovative, cost-effective, and eco-friendly alternative that captures excess water pressure within pipelines to generate electricity. The system features multiple nozzles and a smart bypass mechanism that optimize power generation while maintaining stable water flow. It is designed to be scalable, modular, and compatible with existing municipal and industrial pipeline networks. Additionally, it can efficiently generate energy under varying flow conditions. While the system is capable of producing significantly higher power, real-world testing has demonstrated an output of up to 60 kW, helping to reduce energy costs and provide a sustainable solution for water distribution networks. The technology provider is seeking collaboration partners, including municipal and government agencies, industrial water users, agricultural and irrigation networks, and engineering and utility companies, to co-develop, test-bed, and deploy the In-Pipe Hydropower System. This pipeline hydropower system is designed to maximize energy conversion efficiency without disrupting water demand. Key features include: Smart Bypass System - Redirects excess flow back into the turbine and main channel for continuous energy generation and stable water flow. Multi-Nozzle Design - Optimized to adjust to varying water flow rates, ensuring a stable power output. High Energy Efficiency - Converts up to 90% of kinetic energy into electricity. Low Maintenance & Long Lifespan - Built for durability and minimal operational costs. Modular Configuration - Adaptable to different pipe sizes and water flow conditions. This hydropower technology is suitable for various industries and infrastructure systems: Municipal Water Systems - Generates renewable energy from city water pipelines, reducing municipal electricity costs. Industrial Pipelines - Provides sustainable power for factory operations without additional fuel costs. Irrigation Networks - Generates power from agricultural water distribution systems, supporting rural electrification. Water Treatment Plants - Reduces operational energy costs by utilizing existing water flow for power generation. Off-Grid & Remote Locations - Supplies environmentally friendly electricity to rural and isolated communities. This In-Pipe Hydropower System offers a game-changing approach to renewable energy, outperforming conventional methods in both efficiency and sustainability: Cost-Effective & Energy Saving Captures up to 90% of kinetic energy and converts it into usable electricity. Reduces operational energy costs for municipalities and industries. Eco-Friendly & Sustainable Produces zero carbon emissions, supporting global net-zero targets. Utilizes existing infrastructure, eliminating the need for new dams or reservoirs. Adaptive & Scalable Technology Modular design allows easy integration into various pipeline sizes and networks. Adjustable nozzles enable efficient power output even under fluctuating water conditions. Proven Performance & Market Viability Successfully tested with a major water authority, demonstrating power generation of up to 60 kW. Ready for commercial adoption in municipal, industrial, and agricultural sectors. Low Maintenance & Long Lifespan Designed for durability with minimal operational costs. Significantly reducing maintenance cost by up to 40% compared to conventional hydropower systems. Self-Powered, Hydro-powered, Adaptable Flow Rate, Water Flow for Power Generation Environment, Clean Air & Water, Mechanical Systems, Sustainability, Low Carbon Economy

An Adsorption Heat Pump (AHP) is a thermally driven heating and cooling system that operates through the physical adsorption of a refrigerant onto a solid adsorbent material. Unlike conventional vapor-compression systems that rely on mechanical energy, AHPs are powered by low-grade thermal energy sources such as waste heat, solar thermal energy, or biomass, offering a highly energy-efficient and environmentally sustainable alternative. Using environmentally safe solid adsorbents such as silica gel, zeolite, or activated carbon, and natural refrigerants like water or ammonia, the system functions through a cyclic adsorption–desorption process. During adsorption, refrigerant vapor adheres to the solid adsorbent, releasing heat for heating purposes. In the desorption phase, heat is applied to the adsorbent, releasing the refrigerant vapor, which then condenses to produce cooling. By tapping into waste or renewable heat sources, AHPs significantly reduce electricity consumption and carbon emissions, making them ideal for decentralized and off-grid applications. They are particularly effective in settings where electricity is limited or costly, or where waste heat is abundantly available. Although AHPs typically exhibit lower coefficients of performance (COP) than conventional systems and may require more installation space, their energy efficiency, sustainability, safety, and long lifespan make them a compelling choice for green and circular energy systems. This technology is available for R&D collaboration and IP licensing with industrial partners including data centers, refrigeration equipment manufacturers, and energy solution providers. The system delivers impressive performance by effectively harnessing low-grade heat to produce cooling, while minimizing electricity consumption and reducing waste heat generation. key features includes: Heat-driven cycle: Operates primarily on thermal input, consuming negligible electricity Eco-friendly system: Composed solely of water, an adsorbent, and a feed pump, resulting in zero greenhouse gas emissions Low operational temperature: Capable of producing chilled water at 15°C from 55–60°C waste heat Safe and quiet: Contains no moving mechanical parts, operates at low pressure, and uses inherently safe, non-flammable, and non-toxic working components Durable and low maintenance: Offers a long operational lifespan with minimal servicing requirements Data Centers: Utilize waste heat from direct liquid cooling systems to generate 15°C chilled water for cooling applications Industrial Facilities: Recover and repurpose low-grade heat from manufacturing or waste incineration processes for air-conditioning or refrigeration District Cooling and Renewable Integration: Ideal for decentralized systems powered by biomass, solar thermal, or other renewable sources This heat-driven refrigeration system operates at a low driving temperature of 55°C, unlike conventional systems that typically require hot water above 70°C. Under suitable conditions, it can even function with heat sources as low as 50°C. In addition, the system delivers exceptional energy performance—producing up to 15 times more cooling capacity than the power consumed, which is approximately three times higher than that of conventional electrically driven refrigeration units. Materials, Composites, Energy, Waste-to-Energy, Chemicals, Polymers, Sustainability, Circular Economy

​The global silica market exceeds US$70 billion annually and grows over 7% each year, driven by demand from the semiconductor, tire, and green construction sectors. Despite this growth, conventional silica production relies on mined quartz, harsh chemicals, and energy-intensive processes, creating high costs and environmental burdens. There is an urgent need for sustainable, low-carbon alternatives that deliver industrial performance without a “green premium.” This patented technology converts agricultural residues such as rice husks into two high-value products: ultra-pure amorphous silica and biomass-derived carbon through a single, chemical-free process. It eliminates chemical waste, reduces CO₂ emissions, and can be implemented locally, turning waste into valuable materials. The technology provider is seeking rice producers, companies, and institutions globally interested in sustainable silica and carbon, as well as R&D organizations and universities advancing green materials and biomass utilization.  ​This technology employs a proprietary single-firing process to directly convert agricultural residues into two high-value products: ultra-pure silica (≈99.7%) and carbon. The process requires no harsh chemicals, making it safe, sustainable, and simple to operate. Compared with conventional alternatives, this process significantly reduces CO₂ emissions and maintains an exceptionally low environmental footprint. Designed for decentralized use at the source of agricultural waste, the system is well suited for small- to medium-scale facilities and can be seamlessly integrated into existing industrial processes. However, the performance of the carbon product has not yet been proven in actual operational environments and has only been demonstrated at the pilot level.  ​The technology can be applied across industries requiring high-purity silica or functional carbon materials, including:  ​Cosmetics: eco-friendly white silica for skincare and powder formulations  ​Tires: reinforcing filler for sustainable rubber compounds  ​Concrete and Construction: strength-enhancing additive with carbon credit benefits  ​Semiconductors and Glass: high-purity amorphous silica feedstock  ​Energy Storage: conductive carbon for lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries  ​Achieves high purity and cost efficiency in a single clean process  ​Produces silica with an amorphous structure and ultra-white color, outperforming typical biomass-derived materials  ​Bridges industrial performance and sustainability, enabling partners to meet ESG goals while maintaining profitability  Rice Husk, Biomass Silica, Green Technology, Circular Economy, Carbon Materials, Sustainable Materials, Biomass Carbon Materials, Plastics & Elastomers, Chemicals, Inorganic, Waste Management & Recycling, Food & Agriculture Waste Management, Sustainability, Circular Economy, Low Carbon Economy

The Integrated Smart Infrastructure Management Platform is an AI-powered software solution that functions as the digital command center for smart buildings and large-scale facilities. It connects and manages diverse IoT devices and subsystems, including HVAC, lighting, security, and energy, within a unified digital environment. Through real-time data integration, AI-driven predictive analytics, and cross-system automation, the platform enables seamless monitoring and intelligent control of infrastructure operations. It addresses key challenges such as data silos, delayed responses, high energy consumption, and inefficient maintenance, helping organizations enhance operational resilience and sustainability. Designed for complex operational environments such as campuses, data centers, hospitals, and industrial parks, the platform transforms fragmented systems into a cohesive, adaptive, and energy-efficient ecosystem that empowers facility managers to make faster, data-driven decisions. Ideal collaboration partners include property developers, public infrastructure operators, system integrators, and smart building solution providers who are seeking to localize or enhance their digital operations capabilities.  Built on a cloud-native microservices architecture, the platform is scalable, secure, and suitable for hybrid or multi-cloud deployment. Key features include: AI-based Predictive Maintenance: Detects and resolves equipment anomalies before failures occur. Unified Data Layer: Collects, fuses, and visualizes real-time data from multiple systems and IoT devices. Open API Ecosystem: Integrates seamlessly with third-party platforms, sensors, and legacy equipment. Low-Code Automation Tools: Enables intuitive workflow orchestration without extensive programming. Energy Intelligence Suite: Monitors and forecasts energy usage while recommending optimization strategies. Secure & Reliable Operation: Includes fine-grained access control, multi-level alerts, and hot-upgrade capability for continuous service. By consolidating operational data and control logic, the platform delivers a unified digital environment for intelligent facility management and decision-making. The platform is ideal for organizations pursuing digital transformation, energy efficiency, and operational excellence in infrastructure management. Key application areas include: Green Data Centers: Optimize power efficiency (PUE) and ensure predictive maintenance. Smart Hospitals: Manage environmental safety, equipment reliability, and energy consumption. Industrial Facilities: Support production reliability, predictive maintenance, and carbon reduction. Urban Infrastructure: Enable city-level collaboration and integrated asset management. Retail & Hospitality Chains: Standardize and centralize multi-site operational management. Across these domains, the solution provides the foundation for sustainable, intelligent, and cost-effective operations. The Integrated Smart Infrastructure Management Platform transforms facility operations from reactive maintenance to proactive intelligence. Unlike conventional systems that monitor each subsystem independently, it unifies all assets and data under one AI-enabled management layer. Its unique strengths include: Real-Time Situational Awareness: Continuous data collection and visualization across all subsystems. Predictive Intelligence: AI algorithms forecast faults and optimize performance. Cross-System Collaboration: Automated responses that link previously siloed systems. Energy & Cost Optimization: Smart control logic reduces resource waste and operating expenses. Open & Scalable Architecture: Supports extensive customization and partner ecosystem growth. This comprehensive, future-ready solution helps organizations achieve greater reliability, sustainability, and operational efficiency, while creating opportunities for new service and technology partnerships. Building Operations Platform, Predictive Maintainence, Energy Optimization, Intelligent Facility Management, Data Fusion, Green Building Technology Energy, Sensor, Network, Power Conversion, Power Quality & Energy Management, Green Building, Sensor, Network, Building Control & Optimisation, Infocomm, Operating Systems, Smart Cities, Environment, Clean Air & Water, Sensor, Network, Monitoring & Quality Control Systems

Bioplastics have emerged as a sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based plastics, offering biodegradability and reduced carbon footprint. However, their use in high-performance applications remains limited because of inherent material weaknesses. A key challenge is their poor barrier properties, particularly against water vapour and gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide. This limitation prevents bioplastics from being widely adopted in packaging applications that demand strong protective qualities, such as food products, pharmaceuticals, and sensitive electronic components. In most cases, bioplastics are restricted to low-demand items like disposable bags or cutlery, where barrier performance is not critical. This technology addresses the key challenge of poor barrier properties by introducing a plant-waste-derived additive that enhances barrier properties of bioplastics. Incorporated directly during melt processing, the additive reduces the water vapour transmission rate (WVTR), enabling bioplastics to provide effective moisture protection. Because the additive is derived from upcycling of plant waste, it reinforces the sustainability narrative while aligning with circular economy principles. This technology also functions as a drop-in solution compatible with existing manufacturing processes, allowing packaging producers to adopt the technology without costly modifications. The technology owner is interested in co-development R&D opportunities and out-licensing of the developed IP with companies developing sustainable bioplastic products with enhanced barrier properties. This technology is an eco-friendly additive that enhances barrier performance in bioplastics. Key features of this additive include: Made from recycled plant waste Improves bioplastics’ ability to block water vapour without compromising on mechanical strength (tested according to ASTM F 1249-20) Drop-in solution – no changes required to current bioplastic manufacturing process The additive has been successfully tested with PBAT to decrease its WVTR. Food packaging: Sustainable packaging with effective moisture barrier properties is ideal for products like bakery items, cereals, snacks etc, catering to diverse shelf-life requirements. Medical and pharmaceutical packaging: Bioplastics with enhanced barrier properties can be used for packaging sensitive medical devices and pharmaceuticals that require protection from moisture or oxygen. Personal care and cosmetics: Sustainable packaging solutions cater to moisture-sensitive personal care products like lotions, creams, or shampoos. Agricultural: Biodegradable mulch films with improved water vapor control for agriculture. Offers a sustainable bioplastic additive as it is derived from plant waste Improves barrier protective properties of bioplastic by 25% Seamless integration with existing bioplastic manufacturing processes Plant Waste Valorisation, Bioplastic, Packaging, plant based, barrier, additive, water vapour transmission rate, WVTR, valorisation, processing Chemicals, Additives, Waste Management & Recycling, Food & Agriculture Waste Management, Sustainability, Circular Economy

The global push for sustainability is driving demand for innovative solutions to reduce waste and conserve resources. While the focus has often been on synthetic materials like plastics, millions of tons of agricultural waste remain underutilized. Instead of being landfilled or incinerated, this renewable feedstock offers a major opportunity to support a circular economy and lessen dependence on virgin resources. This technology is a proprietary, chemical-free process that converts agricultural by-products into durable, eco-friendly materials. By harnessing diverse agricultural waste streams, this process yields thin plates and modular elements that can replace conventional raw materials in applications such as roofing, flooring, furniture surfaces, and wall furnishings. Designed for circularity, these materials can be broken down and reintroduced as feedstock at the end of their lifecycle, minimising waste and maximising resource efficiency. The technology owner is actively seeking R&D co-development and out-licensing of the developed IP to companies intersted in advancing sustainable materials and scaling this circular economy solution.  The technology offers an innovative approach to material science, converting diverse agricultural waste, e.g. palm fronds, coconut husk, into high-performance alternative materials through a chemical-free, direct conversion process. Key features of this process technology include: Eliminates the need for harsh chemical pre-treatments common in other bio-composite methods Produces new materials with immeasurable recyclability as a primary feedstock Offers broad feedstock versatility, creating materials of superior functional properties Adaptable to allow seamless integration into various product forms e.g., flat panels, intricate moulded components etc The technology's primary application is in the building and construction industry, where it offers a much-needed sustainable alternative to conventional materials. This versatile technology supports a wide range of products, including but not limited to: Non-structural panels - engineered panels for walls, subflooring, floor tiles, providing sustainable alternatives to traditional plywood, particle board, and plasterboard. Insulation materials - this process yields potentially effective thermal and acoustic insulation boards or loose-fill materials for walls, and floors. Interior finishings – for aesthetics and decorative purposes e.g. wall panels, floor tiles, and surface coverings. Moulded components - the technology allows for the creation of custom-moulded elements and therefore offers design flexibility. Sustainable packaging – able to develop sustainable and biodegradable packaging solutions. Other material alternatives - includes sustainable substitutes like recycled plastic lumber and pavers, broadening the scope of eco-friendly construction possibilities. Recycled plastic composite materials alternatives - create advanced composite materials by blending agricultural waste with recycled plastics, enhancing properties and opening new avenues for product development. Offers sustainable impact and circularity – transforms agricultural waste into durable, recyclable materials through a green, chemical-free process, reducing landfill waste and carbon emissions. Cost-effective and scalable – utilises abundant, low-cost feedstock to deliver competitively priced, high-quality alternatives that reduce dependence on virgin raw materials. Versatile applications – provides customizable, high-performance materials suitable for diverse building and construction uses, enhancing both design flexibility and functionality. green building, materials, sustainable, chemical free, composite, agricultural valorisation, valorisation, circular economy, sustainability, eco-friendly, building materials, recycled material Materials, Composites, Sustainability, Circular Economy

Food waste streams are frequently contaminated by packaging, utensils, and other non-food items, undermining efficient downstream treatment and resource recovery. Contamination drives multiple pain points for food operators, premise owners and municipalities such as rejected loads and surcharges, lower conversion yields at valorisation facilities, equipment fouling and downtime, higher manual-sorting labour, and unnecessary transport emissions when contaminated loads are hauled before being discarded. This technology aims to address the issues with food contamination by delivering continuous, at-source contamination auditing and monitoring. The technology on offer is a smart food‑waste monitoring and profiling platform designed to bridge the gap between regulatory requirements and on‑site practices. By integrating AI‑enabled image analysis, weight measurement and a waste taxonomy, the system delivers real‑time contamination detection and detailed waste profiling. Together, these elements form a scalable, cost‑efficient solution that empowers food operators and premise owners to improve segregation quality, comply with evolving regulations and enhance the feedstock quality for downstream resource recovery.          The technology owner would like to collaborate with operators of multi-user food environments—such as hawker centres, food courts, and shopping malls—where at-source contamination is a primary challenge, to pilot the system, improve segregation, reduce contamination, and demonstrate measurable progress toward sustainability goals. The technology is a smart food waste monitoring and profiling system that uses AI-enabled image analysis and a centralized informatics platform. Key features of the solution include: Enables real-time monitoring of segregation quality across multiple sites Taxonomy system to standardise classification of food waste across diverse commercial operations, developed specifically to address the operational diversity of Singapore’s food sector Real-time user interface that provides on-site feedback to corporate user, encouraging compliance and accountability Centralised backend dashboard that aggregates waste data, generates performance insights, and supports regulatory reporting An NFC scanning feature that allow tenants to tag their waste before disposal, enabling tenant-level tracking and accountability for more detailed performance insights Multiple source specific tracking and placement of small footprint machine to acquire tenant-level real-time data Potential applications include (but are not limited to): Public and community food centres (e.g., hawker centres, markets, canteens) — At-source auditing at dish-return/disposal points to improve segregation and reduce contamination Central kitchens and catering — Back-of-house monitoring to separate packaging from prep waste and reduce contamination Property owners, malls and mixed-use developments — Tenant-level tracking and scorecards to drive green-lease KPIs and reduce rejected loads Valorisation plants — Inbound feedstock quality assurance to improve conversion efficiency and minimise rejects Global and local regulations—including Singapore’s Resource Sustainability Act—are accelerating demand for effective food-waste segregation. In parallel, operators are adopting digital tools to meet ESG reporting and circular-economy goals. While AI solutions are mature in single-operator hospitality settings (e.g., restaurants, hotels), a gap persists in multi-user environments—such as hawker centres and food courts—where at-source contamination is the primary barrier to recovery and tenant-level accountability is essential. This technology closes that gap by enabling accurate segregation, compliance, and performance tracking in complex, shared spaces. It supports Singapore’s Zero Waste Masterplan and creates opportunities to scale across urban food ecosystems in Asia facing similar regulatory and operational pressures.   Combines real-time contamination detection, a standardised food-waste taxonomy, and tenant-level accountability in a single platform Profiles food waste at the point of disposal and tracks and logs performance for tenants and operators, using classifications tuned to Singapore’s food sector Improves segregation and reduces contamination, demonstrating measurable progress toward sustainability and compliance goals. IoT, Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, Waste management, Productivity, Productivity improvement, Circular Economy, Decarbonisation, Waste reduction, Recyclability, Software, Environmental Sustainability, A.I., AI, food waste, waste audit, waste monitoring, segregation, data, contamination, detection, waste profile, sustainability Infocomm, Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things, Waste Management & Recycling, Food & Agriculture Waste Management, Automation & Productivity Enhancement Systems, Sustainability, Circular Economy

Due to mixed collection and inadequate sorting, many recyclables cannot be effectively recovered and end up being landfilled or incinerated. While reverse vending machines address some of these issues, these solutions are often costly, provide limited brand-level data insights, and deliver a suboptimal consumer experience. This technology aims to significantly improve recycling rates by overcoming these limitations. The technology on offer is an AI- and IT-enabled circular economy platform that integrates smart collection bots, digital product passports, and cloud-based traceability to achieve precise material separation and full resource transparency. Cost-effective and fully customizable, this technology enables the efficient management of diverse recyclable streams while ensuring a stable supply of high-quality recycled raw materials. This scalable platform is well-suited for local governments, retailers, and corporations seeking to strengthen recycling infrastructure and advance environmental goals. The technology owner is seeking co-development and test-bedding opportunities in Singapore to pilot its smart recycling and traceability platform, supporting the transition towards a circular economy. The technology is an integrated solution that combines hardware (resource collection robot and IoT sensors) and software (AI-optimised lightweight image recognition and cloud-based integrated control system). Key features include: Achieves 80% efficiency (4 times higher than conventional methods) of pre-sorting of plastics, metals, glass, paper and textiles Modular design that significantly cuts manufacturing costs by up to 50% over existing systems Provides real-time monitoring, remote control, and integrated features like waste discharge prediction and route optimisation (under development) to boost operational efficiency and reduce costs for collection vehicles Fully customisable to cater to different customers’ requirements e.g., able to integrate digital passports for collected passports, gamification and in-app reward scheme, dashboarding for full visibility etc Affordable deployment which makes it scalable for large networks of collection points Low maintenance costs This technology has been successfully demonstrated with retailers in South Korea through ongoing consumer recycling projects. It is applicable across diverse sectors, including environmental management, smart city development, retail operations, and sustainable manufacturing. Potential applications include (but not limited to): AI-based resource collection robots for accurate sorting of recyclables Reusable cup collection systems to support circular F&B operations Integrated control platforms with real-time monitoring and route optimization High-quality recycled resource distribution for processing and manufacturing Carbon credit trading platforms to support ESG and sustainability goals This technology is well-positioned to capitalise on the growth of recycling and smart city initiatives by addressing critical gaps in the recycling ecosystem. Its cost-efficient, AI-based pre-sorting capabilities overcome persistent inefficiencies in waste collection and sorting, while its flexible profit-sharing model lowers financial barriers for partners and accelerates adoption.  Cost-efficient design enabled by modular hardware and lightweight AI models, reducing capital and operating costs. High sorting efficiency (up to 80%), ensuring a stable supply of high-quality recycled resources. Integrated IoT and cloud-based system for smart control, real-time monitoring, and optimisation within smart city ecosystem circular economy, AI, resource collection, robot, waste management, recycling, smart city, data, ESG goals, sustainability, smart recycling Infocomm, Artificial Intelligence, Environment, Clean Air & Water, Mechanical Systems, Waste Management & Recycling, Automation & Productivity Enhancement Systems, Sustainability, Circular Economy

In Singapore, more than 30,000kg of okara are generated from soya milk and tofu production. Due to the high amount of insoluble dietary fibre and a unique, poignant smell of okara, it is often discarded as a waste product. Despite okara's low palatability, it is rich in nutrients such as protein, fibre and isoflavones. By replacing fishmeal with okara, an local higher institute of learning has developed a nutritious yet cost-effective formulation in the feed of L. Vannamei shrimps. Besides reduced overall cost of shrimp meals, the conversion from okara to shrimp meal significantly reduces the amount of organic waste to landfills and promotes economic viability, giving okara a second life. This circular economy model creates a symbiotic relationship between two industries. The formulation can potentially be adapted and customised for other aquatic species. The technology provider is seeking to work with shrimp farmers to run larger trials. This shrimp feed technology utilises okara, a soy processing by-product, as the primary protein source to replace expensive fish meal in commercial shrimp feeds. It employs heat treatment and solid-state fermentation using food-grade yeast to eliminate anti-nutrients (trypsin inhibitors, lectins) and enhance protein bioavailability in okara. Okara contains the following beneficial nutrients which directly impacts shrimp feed: 50% insoluble fibre ~25% protein 10% unsaturated fats Isoflavones Vitamins and minerals Okara is used as a cost-effective feed for high-demand L.Vannamei shrimp, a commonly consumed shrimp species in Singapore. Shrimps fed with okara-based feed showed a comparable growth rate with the group fed with commercial diet. In comparison, the okara-based feed are cheaper to make than commercial feed used in the industry. There is potential for okara to be included in feed of other aquatic species such as mollusc and fish. An okara-based feed for abalone has also been developed. An alternative nutrient source for animal feed allows sustainability of food supply and reduction of food waste. A cost-effective plant-based functional ingredient, lowering costs of feed for aquaculture farms. Nutritional composition can be tailored to different species. Increased length and weight growth as compared to commercial feed. Okara, Feed Formulation, Shrimp Feed Sustainability, Circular Economy