TECH OFFERS

In Singapore, more than 30,000kg of okara are generated from soya milk and tofu production. Due to the high amount of insoluble dietary fibre and a unique, poignant smell of okara, it is often discarded as a waste product. Despite okara's low palatability, it is rich in nutrients such as protein, fibre and isoflavones. By replacing fishmeal with okara, an local higher institute of learning has developed a nutritious yet cost-effective formulation in the feed of L. Vannamei shrimps. Besides reduced overall cost of shrimp meals, the conversion from okara to shrimp meal significantly reduces the amount of organic waste to landfills and promotes economic viability, giving okara a second life. This circular economy model creates a symbiotic relationship between two industries. The formulation can potentially be adapted and customised for other aquatic species. The technology provider is seeking to work with shrimp farmers to run larger trials. This shrimp feed technology utilises okara, a soy processing by-product, as the primary protein source to replace expensive fish meal in commercial shrimp feeds. It employs heat treatment and solid-state fermentation using food-grade yeast to eliminate anti-nutrients (trypsin inhibitors, lectins) and enhance protein bioavailability in okara. Okara contains the following beneficial nutrients which directly impacts shrimp feed: 50% insoluble fibre ~25% protein 10% unsaturated fats Isoflavones Vitamins and minerals Okara is used as a cost-effective feed for high-demand L.Vannamei shrimp, a commonly consumed shrimp species in Singapore. Shrimps fed with okara-based feed showed a comparable growth rate with the group fed with commercial diet. In comparison, the okara-based feed are cheaper to make than commercial feed used in the industry. There is potential for okara to be included in feed of other aquatic species such as mollusc and fish. An okara-based feed for abalone has also been developed. An alternative nutrient source for animal feed allows sustainability of food supply and reduction of food waste. A cost-effective plant-based functional ingredient, lowering costs of feed for aquaculture farms. Nutritional composition can be tailored to different species. Increased length and weight growth as compared to commercial feed. Okara, Feed Formulation, Shrimp Feed Sustainability, Circular Economy

The aquaculture industry is facing rising costs of conventional feed. Premium protein sources such as fishmeal and fish oil are highly price-volatile due to fluctuating supply and demand, and reliance on imported feed further increases costs. Another key challenge is the growing volume of food waste. A survey of local food processing companies conducted between August 2022 and June 2023 identified approximately 174,300 tonnes of homogeneous food waste, highlighting the scale of the problem.  This technology offers a sustainable aquafeed solution by converting by-products from soy sauce production, fish processing, and bread waste into nutritionally balanced feed for tilapia (O. niloticus), maintaining optimal growth performance while reducing dependency on conventional, expensive feed ingredients.  The technical specifications and features of the solution are as follows:  Processing: Transforms readily available soy press cake, fish processing waste and bread into aquafeed through low-shear mixing, fermentation, spheronization and pelletization.  Formulation: Provides feed formulation designed specifically for tilapia, incorporated with essential proteins, amino acids, carbohydrates, lipids, vitamins, and minerals.  Pellet properties: Produces water-stable sinking pellets with enhanced physical stability and controlled nutrient leaching properties  Quality control: Ensures consistency through physical profiling, nutritional analysis  This feed has been formulated for tilapia, but is open to reformulation to allow opportunities in: Feed for other types of fish species Ingredient for further development of fish feed Development of feed for other animals whether it is farm or pets Upcycling of food waste into higher value products  Accelerate the R&D cycle and start with a proven sustainable aquafeed formulation that delivers better growth at a lower price Reduces feed costs through the utilisation of low-cost waste ingredients Supports circular economy by converting food waste into valuable resources Provides nutritionally complete feed specifically formulated for tilapia Contributes to meeting sustainable certification standards like ASC (Aquaculture Stewardship Council) or BAP (Best Aquaculture Practices) Sustainable Aquafeed, Food Waste Valorisation, Tilapia Feed, Circular Economy, Waste-to-feed, Aquaculture Sustainability Waste Management & Recycling, Food & Agriculture Waste Management, Sustainability, Circular Economy

The rapid growth of IoT and automation across industries has transformed operations with real-time monitoring and intelligent decision-making. However, ensuring a reliable power supply for every IoT monitoring system remains a major challenge, as frequent battery charging or replacement drives up costs, causes downtime, and impacts sustainability, underscoring the need for innovative energy solutions. This energy harvesting technology generates reliable, event-based electrical pulses directly from motion or changes in magnetic fields. Unlike batteries, which require periodic replacement, or more familiar energy harvesters that rely on environmental conditions such as light or vibration, this approach provides a consistent and maintenance-free energy source triggered by movement. The pulses can power ultra-low-energy electronics including microcontrollers, sensors, and wireless transmitters, enabling truly autonomous IoT monitoring systems. This makes it possible to deploy sensors and monitoring devices in locations where battery access or replacement is impractical, such as sealed enclosures, remote installations, or industrial equipment. The solution addresses the growing need for sustainable alternatives to batteries in IoT, offering cost savings, improved reliability, and reduced environmental impact. This energy harvesting technology has use cases in rotary actuators. The technology owner is looking to co-develop this technology and test bed on more use cases with partners who design and manufacture IoT or other devices. Other potential partners could be system integrators or end users looking to customise product development for scale. This technology consist of sensors can be triggered by alternating magnetic fields caused by different types of motion - rotational, linear, ferromagnetic proximity or electromagnetically. The trigger results in the production of consistent pulses, which can be easily registered and counted. Electromagnetic generation: At the heart of the technology is a compact magnetic component that produces a sharp voltage pulse each time the surrounding magnetic field changes polarity. It produces 9 μJ of energy per pulse/magnetic event with a triggering field of 6-8mT. This effect provides both energy generation and event detection in a single mechanism. The pulses are high enough to charge capacitors, which then power low-energy devices or wireless transmission modules.  No moving mechanical parts: Unlike other electromagnetic solutions, it does not contains moving mechanical parts with no additional springs or vibrating levers required to compensate for slow magnetic field changes. This eliminates wear and tear while ensuring a consistent amount of energy per movement event, regardless of speed. Campatible with non-volatile memory and wireless communication modules: Enable event-driven data logging and transmission. Compatible with rotary and linear motion systems: Its modular design allows flexible integration into both rotary and linear motion systems, making it adaptable across a wide variety of applications.  The technology can be applied wherever long-life, maintenance-free IoT sensing is required, including: Manufacturing and industrial condition monitoring in rotating or moving machinery Smart meters and utility systems requiring sealed or inaccessible enclosures Building automation devices for access monitoring and energy management Logistics tracking and supply chain monitoring of motion or environmental events Remote agricultural and environmental sensors in hard-to-reach areas Healthcare devices using lower frequency electromagnetic waves that can be transmitted through the skin without any damage to human tissue  The rapid growth of IoT is constrained by the limitations of batteries, including cost, maintenance, and environmental impact. Energy harvesting technologies are increasingly sought to overcome these barriers. This approach stands out by providing compact, motion-driven power generation that is reliable, consistent, and independent of ambient conditions. Its dual function of powering devices while simultaneously detecting events offers unique design and cost advantages over conventional solutions. Stable, event-based energy output at irregular motion speed: Compared with vibration or inductive harvesters, the technology produces stable energy output even at low or irregular motion speeds. Its ability to simultaneously harvest energy and detect events reduces the need for additional components, simplifying designs and lowering costs. This makes it an ideal enabler for sustainable, scalable IoT deployments. Battery-independent operation: This technology offers significant advantages over battery-based systems by eliminating the need for replacement or recharging. Low maintenance costs: System lifetimes are extended, and devices can be deployed in sealed or remote environments without concern for accessibility.   electronics, energy, environment, green building, agritech, logistics, manufacturing, smart cities, IoT Energy, Waste-to-Energy, Electronics, Actuators, Manufacturing, Assembly, Automation & Robotics, Infocomm, Internet of Things

Marine and river pollution, particularly during coastal disasters, threatens the biodiversity of affected areas due to the inflow of hazardous contaminants. In addition, with the increasing use of plastics, microplastic pollution in water bodies is also on the rise. To address such marine pollution, cleanup operations must be carried out promptly to reduce the negative impact on the environment. However, these operations are typically costly, require extensive coordination, and are cumbersome. A Korean startup has designed and developed an autonomous floating robot capable of accurately detecting and collecting marine debris in real time during coastal disasters. This compact robot is built to remain durable and reliable even under harsh weather conditions. Equipped with proprietary AI algorithms as well as LiDAR and vision sensors, it enables intelligent perception and decision-making, adapting to changing marine environments such as obstacles, waves, and currents. With its on-device AI functionality, it can operate independently without relying on external communication networks. This provides a practical solution for faster and more cost-effective maritime emergency response, while delivering measurable ESG improvements. The technology owner is seeking marine environment service providers and government agencies that are open to conduct pilot trials, as well as partners to jointly develop complementary technologies to further enhance the robot’s capabilities. This compact modular autonomous surface drone, powered by on-device AI capabilities, can collect floating debris and oil spills while providing continuous service even in challenging coastal and marine environments—particularly during emergencies or in areas with limited connectivity—through smart navigation and stable operation. The robot includes the following features and specifications: Pollutant collection system capable of efficiently recovering a wide range of complex marine pollutants, including high-viscosity low-sulfur fuel oil (LSFO), low-viscosity heavy fuel oil (HFO), diesel, and surface microplastics ranging from 0.001 mm to 5 mm Neural Processing Unit (NPU)-AI autonomous collection and navigation together with proprietary AI algorithms, enabling real-time pollutant recognition without reliance on cloud infrastructure Smart navigation and obstacle avoidance for dynamic marine environments Camera-sensor fusion technology for low-latency video streaming and 5G transmission IP-rated shock-resistant polyethylene chassis equipped with dual propulsion motors, ensuring stable performance even in rough seas and harsh weather conditions Swarm control and management platform enabling large-scale deployment and coordinated mission execution This autonomous marine robot is designed and developed for efficient recovery of floating pollutants across a wide range of aquatic environments, including rivers, streams, reservoirs, ports, and open oceans. Due to this, there are a range of potential applications in which this solution can be deployed, such as: Remote environmental monitoring and cleanup for preservation of marine biodiversity Emergency response, such as oil spill containment, for immediate deployment especially in hard-to-reach marine zones with limited infrastructure or unstable communications Autonomous routine coastal clean-up campaigns, under ESG and smart city initiatives, for autonomous ocean conservancy and more resilient marine infrastructure The robot solution offers the capability to collect and recover a variety of marine pollutants, such as oil spills and microplastics, while being robust and compact. The on-device AI capabilities ensure the solution is suitable for deployments in limited network coverage while providing remote, real-time autonomous operation for reliable detection and navigation in changing marine environment, such as waves, current and low visibility. The solution is modular and have multi-unit control feature to deliver cost-effectiveness and scalability for large-scale cleanup missions. With such benefits, it results in a nimble and less labour-intensive response to any marine operation while increasing productivity for a quicker and effective operational success. Marine Autonomous Robot, Marine Pollution Cleanup, Water Surface Cleaning, Oil Spill Detection, On-Device AI, Edge AI, Coastal Disaster Infocomm, Artificial Intelligence, Environment, Clean Air & Water, Mechanical Systems

Timber has long been a primary construction material for its versatile properties, such as strength and durability. However, it grows slowly and cannot match the performance of concrete or steel. Bamboo, with its high strength-to-weight ratio and rapid renewability, offers a sustainable alternative for structural applications in the construction industry. The technology on offer, Bamboo Veneer Lumber (BVL), is a next-generation high-performance bio-composite developed through a patented process in Switzerland and Singapore. BVL combines natural bamboo fibres with a specially formulated bio-based binder under high heat and pressure, ensuring superior strength and stability. This makes BVL suited for applications in construction, manufacturing, and furniture, positioning it as a sustainable alternative to conventional materials like timber and concrete. With strong green credentials—including bamboo’s rapid renewability, up to 40% lower carbon footprint compared to conventional materials, and FSC-certified sourcing—BVL represents a cutting-edge, eco-conscious option for both structural and design-driven applications. Furthermore, BVL complies with the 4 SEED characteristics: Strength, Environmental Friendliness, Economic Feasibility, and Durability—a combination crucial to the future of the built environment. The technology owner is seeking collaboration with manufacturing and fabrication partners, as well as companies in construction, interior design, and furniture, that are looking for more sustainable and higher-performance alternatives to wood. Sustainable Composition & Process Engineered from sustainably harvested, FSC-certified bamboo fibres fused with a custom binder matrix Produced through a patented lamination process, aligning bamboo veneers under heat and pressure to enhance natural strength of bamboo Key Performance Benefits High strength-to-weight ratio — up to 3× stronger yet 20% lighter than traditional hardwoods and engineered wood Durable and stable — resistant to decay, rot, and moisture, with excellent dimensional stability. Offers a veneer-quality surface finish, uniformity, and compatibility with standard adhesives and coatings Scalable Supply Chain Currently manufactured in one location with one bamboo species, with global expansion across the equatorial belt to leverage bamboo diversity and ensure steady supply A controlled value chain ensures consistent mechanical properties, outperforming conventional engineered bamboo in strength, durability, stability, and aesthetics Construction: as structural or non-structural components including beam, column, wall cladding, door and window frame as well as flooring Furniture: for medium to high-end furniture products where sustainability and high quality and performance matter Industrial Manufacturing: sporting goods, vehicle interiors or cabinetry delivering high-performance veneer and compatibility with a variety of other materials and adhesives The market for green building materials and furniture products is projected to exceed USD 1.3 trillion by 2030, driven by rapid urbanisation and resource depletion. In this context, bamboo stands out as a sustainable, renewable, and readily available alternative, offering significant advantages over timber and other fibres commonly used in composite manufacturing. Its natural, carbon-neutral properties align with the growing demand for eco-friendly building materials. Through uniquely patented processing and production techniques, bamboo is enhanced with the strength and durability required for high-performance applications—a critical advantage as global standards and demand for bio-based construction continue to rise. BVL distinguishes itself in the market by addressing key limitations of conventional wood and bamboo-based products. Sustainable Engineering: Made from full-length bamboo veneers bonded with a proprietary low-emission binder Patented Process: Unique lamination ensures structural continuity, enhancing load-bearing capacity, dimensional stability, and long-term durability Superior Performance: Up to 3× stronger than hardwood and most engineered woods, while approximately 20% lighter Low Environmental Impact: Combines high performance with reduced emissions and sustainably sourced materials Versatile Applications: Offers precision form, high surface quality, and adaptability for both structural and aesthetic uses Structural Applications, Sustainable Construction Material, Fibre Composite, Bamboo, , Bio-Based Material Materials, Composites, Bio Materials, Sustainability, Circular Economy

The global plastic waste problem is intensifying, with over 480 billion PET bottles produced each year and recycling rates in Singapore at just 4%. The majority end up in landfills or incinerators, driving CO₂ emissions and environmental damage. Current recycling approaches often degrade material quality, preventing recycled PET from being used in higher-value applications. This not only worsens the waste crisis but also limits progress toward a circular economy. This technology tackles the issue with a low-temperature embedment process that integrates functional films directly into lightweight rPET composites. By avoiding high heat and adhesives, it preserves the integrity of both the PET base and the embedded components — ensuring long-term durability and performance.The outcome is a new class of multi-functional, high-performance composites that deliver structural strength while supporting additional functions, from energy generation to protective coatings. Importantly, the design also allows for straightforward separation and recycling at end-of-life, closing the loop on material use. The technology owner is looking to collaborate with industrial partners in sectors like renewable energy (e.g., wind turbine blades) and high-performance building applications. These companies can integrate advanced functionalities into their products while dramatically improving their sustainability profile. We are actively seeking R&D co-development partnerships to expand product portfolios and create new applications. This technology applies a low-temperature process to upcycle post-consumer PET waste into multi-functional structural materials by directly embedding functional films, such as photovoltaic solar cells, into recycled PET foam. Unlike conventional composite manufacturing methods that rely on high-temperature lamination, adhesives, or multi-step assemblies, this approach significantly reduces the risks of thermal degradation, chemical migration, and mechanical stress. The resulting rPET composite is both durable and efficient, retaining its mechanical strength while supporting the performance of the embedded functional components. By integrating structure and function in a single manufacturing step, the process eliminates the need for additional material layers and simplifies fabrication, enhancing overall production efficiency. Designed with circularity in mind, the technology also enables easy separation of the embedded films at the end of a product’s life cycle. This feature ensures effective material recovery and recycling, further supporting sustainability goals. In addition, the process achieves up to 37% fewer CO₂ emissions compared to virgin PET production methods, contributing to a lower environmental footprint. Overall, this technology combines enhanced recyclability, simplified processing, and multi-functionality without compromising material performance. Its scalable nature makes it suitable for a broad range of structural and functional applications in industries that are seeking to reduce environmental impact and improve material efficiency. This technology enables the fabrication of advanced, multi-functional structural materials by embedding functional films (e.g., solar cells) into recycled PET (rPET) foam. It supports sustainable innovation by combining recycled content with value-added features such as energy generation, sensor integration, and environmental resilience. Primary Application Area: Urban infrastructure in Singapore includes public amenities that require durable, energy-efficient, and environmentally friendly materials. Key Applications and Markets: Self-illuminating walkway shelters: Standalone solar-powered shelters reduce reliance on grid electricity, enhance nighttime visibility, and promote safety in public spaces. Smart building materials: Lightweight wall panels, facades, or ceilings with embedded renewable energy or sensing capabilities. Consumer and lifestyle products: Furniture, signage, or durable goods with integrated lighting or interactive features. Sustainable packaging and logistics: The versatility of the rPET material with embedded films could extend to developing sustainable, biodegradable, or smart packaging solutions with integrated sensors or indicators. This technology preserves the structural integrity of recycled PET while allowing embedded functional components to perform at their full capacity — a clear step forward compared to traditional methods that rely on adhesives, high-temperature processing, or multiple assembly stages. For users, the value is twofold: sustainability and efficiency. Carbon emissions are cut by up to 37% compared to virgin PET production, while end-of-life design enables easy separation and recycling of all components. This supports circular economy goals and reduces environmental impact without compromising performance. At the same time, the process streamlines manufacturing by removing the need for adhesives and complex layering, which lowers production costs and minimises waste. The result is a versatile class of materials that combine load-bearing strength with embedded functionality — whether energy harvesting, sensing, or other advanced features. This opens new opportunities for innovative product designs that deliver both performance and sustainability. Functional Film Embedding, Functional Recycled Plastics, Circular Economy, Eco Friendly Manufacturing, Materials Innovation, Sustainable Manufacturing Sustainability, Circular Economy

Industrial wastewater treatment faces persistent hurdles, especially in oil and gas, petrochemical, metal finishing, and food processing industries. Conventional membranes suffer from rapid fouling when exposed to high oil and grease loads, degrade under extreme chemical cleaning, and struggle to maintain flux recovery. This often results in frequent downtime, costly replacements, and an inability to consistently meet discharge compliance. The technology is a next-generation ultrafiltration (UF) membrane engineered for highly aggressive industrial environments. Built from military-grade, chemical-resistant polymers, the hollow fiber design achieves high flux with low fouling, even under extreme conditions such as pH 1–14, temperatures up to 80 °C, high salinity, and oily streams containing up to 5% oil. Unlike conventional polymer membranes, this solution maintains long-term performance through repeated high-caustic (pH 14+) and chlorine (10,000+ ppm) cleanings. It consistently delivers over 95% flux recovery after aggressive NaOH and NaOCl cleaning, preventing irreversible fouling and reducing replacement frequency. Optimized porosity and geometry allow the membranes to handle heavy oil loads while validated cleaning protocols ensure rapid regeneration and stable long-term operation.The proprietary polymer chemistry and crosslinking techniques that form the basis of the membrane provide a competitive edge and ensure consistent performance. The technology owner seeks collaboration with Institutes of Higher Learning, large industrial players with ongoing water reuse, wastewater, or zero-liquid-discharge initiatives, and engineering, and construction firms with opportunities for R&D collaboration, test-bedding, and licensing. The ultrafiltration membranes are engineered for superior performance in chemically aggressive and high-fouling industrial environments. Constructed from military-grade, chemically inert polymers, the membranes withstand extreme cleaning cycles and deliver long-term operational stability. Chemical Resistance: Compatible with pH ranges from 1 to 14, including exposure to high-concentration cleaning agents such as NaOH (caustic soda) and NaOCl (sodium hypochlorite) at levels exceeding 10,000 ppm chlorine. Flux Recovery: Regular chemical cleaning restores more than 95% of original flux, ensuring sustained throughput and reduced downtime. Oil Handling Capacity: Effectively processes feed streams with up to 5% oil content without pore blinding or irreversible fouling. Thermal Tolerance: Operates reliably at temperatures up to 80°C, making it suitable for high-temperature effluents. Salinity Resistance: Designed to handle high total dissolved solids (TDS) in brines, leachates, and process waters. Energy and Petrochemicals: Refinery effluent treatment and reuse, oil and gas produced water management. Heavy Industry: Metal finishing, electroplating wastewater recovery, and chemical recovery/concentration processes. High-Salinity Waste Streams: Landfill leachate treatment and high-TDS brine management for water reuse. Food and Agriculture: Wastewater from food and rendering (blood, fats, oils) and vegetable oil separation/recovery. Built for extreme wastewater conditions: high oil, salinity, and chemical loads Cuts operating costs with longer membrane life and optimized cleaning Boosts plant efficiency and reliability Offered as standalone membranes or complete systems Environment, Clean Air & Water, Filter Membrane & Absorption Material

Traditional membrane technologies used in the food industry  (e.g., diatomaceous earth or plate-and-frame systems) often face limitations such as significant waste, limited reusability, inconsistent quality, and labor-intensive maintenance. This advanced food-grade membrane technology overcomes these challenges by utilizing hollow fibre filtration systems engineered for high flux, strong chemical resistance and long operational life. It enables precise separation, clarification, and concentration of food and beverage products while eliminating the need for filter aids and significantly reducing water, energy, and waste usage. Fully compatible with clean-in-place (CIP) systems, the technology supports automated, hygienic, and sustainable production workflows. Its adaptability across various applications—including beer clarification, soy sauce concentration, dairy processing, and plant extract purification—makes it a scalable solution that aligns with industry demand for efficient, low-waste, and high-quality food processing. These advanced food-grade hollow fibre membranes are designed for efficient, high-performance filtration across various food and beverage applications. Featuring robust polyethersulfone (PES) or polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) materials, the membranes are resistant to harsh cleaning chemicals and support clean-in-place (CIP) processes, significantly reducing maintenance downtime. Key specifications include: Pore sizes: Microfiltration (MF) 0.1–0.5 μm and Ultrafiltration (UF) 5–100 kDa High flux rates up to 80 LMH depending on feed characteristics Operating temperature range: 5°C to 80°C pH tolerance: 2–14 (short-term up to 13) Compatible with high-salinity and protein-rich feeds Pressure rating: up to 4 bar (60 psi) Breweries seeking sustainable and efficient beer clarification systems Soy sauce and condiment manufacturers needing salt-tolerant concentration systems Juice and plant extract producers looking for clear, pure outputs Dairy processors requiring high-performance separation for proteins or lactose Food manufacturers aiming to meet stricter hygiene and sustainability standards Plant-based proteins production aiming  for precise separation and concentration of proteins without the need for filter aids, thereby reducing waste and improving yield Zero waste Zero liquid discharge Only multiple use polymeric membranes that can be CIP ed in process Reduces OPEX costs Improves plant efficiency Provide membrane and complete systems Food, Oil Filtration, High Suspended Solids, Emulsified Oil, High Performance Membrane Systems Environment, Clean Air & Water, Filter Membrane & Absorption Material, Foods, Quality & Safety, Processes

Ready-mix concrete suppliers, precasters, and cement manufacturers are increasingly seeking sustainable alternatives to traditional cement due to the material’s significant carbon footprint. Cement alone contributes to approximately 8% of global CO2 emission. This innovation focuses on developing a low-carbon, cost-effective concrete by incorporating spent graphite, GGBS (Ground Granulated Blast-furnace Slag), and manufactured sand (M-sand)—all of which are by-products or waste materials. Spent graphite (supplied from used electric vehicle (EV) batteries) Ground Granulated Blast-furnace (GGBS - supplied from iron and steel production) Manufactured Sand (supplied by crushed granite, which is a more sustainable alternative to natural river sand) This innovation delivers an optimal concrete mix that achieves the ideal balance of performance, cost efficiency, and environmental sustainability. Rigorously tested to meet Singapore’s building standards the formulation is specifically engineered for the nation’s climate, durability demands, and construction norms—ensuring reliable performance while advancing sustainable building practices. The technology owner is seeking collaboration with ready-mix concrete suppliers, precast manufacturers, and cement producers for R&D collaboration and test-bedding. The technical advantages over similar existing methods are: Cost-efficient performance upgrade – Achieves cost reduction for Grade 30 concrete while improving key material properties such as strength and durability. Low-carbon formulation – Incorporates spent graphite, GGBS, and manufactured sand to significantly lower embodied carbon while enhancing mechanical and durability characteristics. Optimised for demanding applications – Mixes can be tailored for large pours, delivering enhanced long-term strength and durability through GGBS integration. Customisable to project needs – Concrete mix designs can be adjusted to meet specific workability ranges, cost targets, carbon reduction goals, and performance requirements across various use cases. Cement industry as a cementitious replacement material to reduce the product carbon footprint Concrete industry for cement replacement Precast construction industry Contractors using site mortar mix for precast and concrete joint applications Significant CO₂ reduction – Lowers A1–A3 (cradle-to-gate) CO₂ emissions by up to 55%, supporting decarbonisation goals. High cost savings – Achieves up to 66% cost reduction compared to conventional concrete. Use of alternative materials – Incorporates three sustainable by-products: Spent graphite from used EV batteries GGBS from steel production Manufactured sand from crushed granite Versatile formulation – Materials can be used individually or together to customise mixes for different performance, cost, and sustainability targets. Sustainable materials, green concrete, construction technology, low carbon, waste recycling Waste Management & Recycling, Industrial Waste Management