TECH OFFERS

The global demand for proper end-of-life management of photovoltaic (PV) panels is rising, with an estimated 78 million tonnes of PV waste expected by 2050. Singapore's rapidly expanding solar industry faces a growing challenge of sustainable disposal as it anticipates a solar capacity of over 1.2GW by 2024. According to International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), this could result in 3,000 tonnes of PV waste in 2024-2025 and up to 6,600 tonnes by 2030. Given Singapore's limited land space, there is an urgent need for efficient and profitable recycling solutions to minimize solar panel waste going to landfills. This solution enables PV panel recycling through fully mechanical processes housed in a 40-foot shipping container. Unlike traditional methods that use thermal treatments or harmful chemicals, it employs customized robotic and mechanical processes, producing no chemical waste and consuming less energy. As a mobile solution, it can be deployed directly at decommissioning sites, eliminating the need for transport to centralized facilities and significantly reducing logistics costs. This environmentally friendly, cost-effective solution turns PV waste into a profitable business opportunity. It offers a circular, plug-and-play solution for recyclers looking to quickly expand into solar panel recycling and meet market demands efficiently. It delivers environmental, technological, and commercial benefits. The technology owner is keen to collaborate with local and international e-waste recycling companies with established material networks for aluminium, glass, and silicon, as well as partners with advanced extraction technologies or further upcycling capabilities for silicon and silver. Modular and Scalable Design: housed within a 40-foot shipping container for easy transport and setup Plug-and-Play Deployment: directly powered a single 3-phase, 415V power supply for quick operation Mechanical-Based Recycling: powered by an integrated power distribution board with an HMI panel for real-time monitoring and control of the recycling process IoT-Enabled Tracking: monitors material output and system throughputs, with data uploaded to the cloud for performance tracking Integrated Dust Collection System: ensures effective pollution control during the recycling process Efficient Material Processing: converts solar panels into ready-for-sale materials such as aluminium, glass, copper and silicon, achieving over 99% recovery rate Mobile Recycling Units: its plug-and-play design makes it ideal for temporary setups at different sites, providing a flexible and cost-efficient recycling solution Large-Scale Solar Farm Decommissioning: the decentralized PV recycling line can be deployed directly on-site, enabling in-situ processing of end-of-life solar panels. This reduces logistics costs, especially for large solar projects Solar Panel Manufacturing: helps manufacturers effectively dispose of defective panels produced during production, ensuring proper waste management practices. Modular Scalability: as demand grows, the recycling line can be expanded by adding more modular units, allowing it to adapt to both small and large-scale operations Globally, the solar panel recycling market is projected to be worth USD 385 million in 2024, with a forecasted growth to USD 931 million by 2029, at a CAGR of 19.3%.The largest markets for solar panel recycling are in the Asia-Pacific, North America, and Europe. Recent policy changes in the US and EU, promoting Extended Producer Responsibility for e-waste management, including solar panels, are driving increased demand for cost-effective recycling solutions. The decentralized solar panel recycling solution offers four key advantages over conventional solutions available in the market: Environmentally Friendly: unlike traditional methods that rely on thermal and chemical treatments, this solution uses only robotic and mechanical processes, reducing energy consumption and eliminating hazardous gas emissions Reduced Logistics Costs: the patented containerized design enables easy transport to decommissioning sites like solar farms, eliminating the need to move panels to a centralized facility and significantly reducing logistics costs Streamlined Operations: integrated AIoT features track material output and system throughput, simplifying the recycling process and enabling digital management of recycling operations for greater efficiency Profit Maximization: by minimizing operational costs and maximizing throughput, the solution turns solar panel waste into valuable materials, creating a profitable business opportunity from an industry challenge Solar Recycling, PV, Waste Management, Container, Mobile, Plug-and-Play, carbon footprint Energy, Solar, Waste Management & Recycling, Industrial Waste Management, Sustainability, Circular Economy

Cultured meat has been hailed as a sustainable future meat production technology, which requires edible and scalable scaffolds to support cell growth. Plant proteins are the most promising raw materials for edible scaffolds but remain underutilized. This technology involves the use of proteins from various grains to produce porous scaffolds and microbeads for cultured meat application. The scaffolds and microbeads could be easily developed with superior properties suitable for cell growth. The plant protein scaffolds and microbeads demonstrate promising potential in providing nutritional value and unique textural characteristics, highlighting the viability of cereal prolamin in promoting cultured meat production. The scaffolds and microbeads can be used for cultured meat producers to support animal cell growth. Since the raw materials and fabrication processes are food-grade, they can be seamlessly integrated into the final meat product without the need for an additional cell-detachment process. Materials are also protein-based, which contributes to the total protein content of the end-product. Materials used for scaffolds and microbeads Zein from corn Hordein from barley Secalin from rye Kafirin from sorghum. The scaffolds and microbeads have been tested on and shown healthy growth of: Porcine satellite cells Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells Bovine satellite cells Chicken satellite cells Performance of the microcarriers tested in a spinner flask bioreactor were comparable in doubling time and adhesion rate to commercially available microcarriers (values for commercially available microcarriers obtained from literature). Scaffolds also resulted in increased integrin expression and differentiation of myoblast cell lines. The edible plant protein-based scaffolds and microbeads can be used for cultivated meat production by supporting cell growth and maturation. These microbeads and scaffolds also will impart the end-product with desirable food-related characteristics, such as improved texture and flavour, as well as nutritional value in the form of increased protein content. The current methods for in-vitro animal cell expansion typically use suspension cell culture without carriers or rely on plastic carriers, both of which can be expensive and labor-intensive. Edible scaffolds and microbeads made from plant proteins offer a cost-effective alternative by supporting cell growth and allowing seamless integration into the final product. In addition, the microbeads and scaffolds made from cereal prolamins are water-insoluble with favorable cyto-affinities. Thus, they do not require extra crosslinking or specific coating to improve their water stability and cyto-affinities. Besides, cereal proteins can be reclaimed from by-products of the food industry, making the fabrication process both sustainable and scalable. Cultivated Meat, Edible Scaffolds, Cereal Proteins, Grains, Structure, Cultured Meat Foods, Ingredients

The increasing use of fats and oils in food processing has led to higher concentrations in industrial effluents, overwhelming traditional wastewater treatment systems and clogging sewer pipes, which disrupts business operations. Commonly used methods like pressurized floating separation are limited and often result in incineration, increasing waste management costs. Rising treatment costs, odor control, and waste management remain significant concerns for factory operators. This technology uses an innovative "organic treatment method" with powerful microorganisms that decompose fats and oils directly from wastewater. These microorganisms can rapidly degrade various fats and oils, including plant, animal, and fish oils, as well as trans fatty acids, even at concentrations over 10,000 mg/L, using a microbial symbiotic system. Efficiently degrade various fats and oils, including plant, animal, fish oils, as well as trans fatty acids. By decomposing fats and oils directly, it reduces the need for physical separation and incineration, cutting down on industrial waste management costs. This approach also supports sustainable waste reduction and mitigates the risk of clogged sewer pipes. Technology has demonstrated the stable performance of oil decomposition in wastewater throughout a year in a field test at a food oil factory.  The technology owner seeks collaboration with food, oil, and other plants with oily wastewater and wastewater treatment facility providers looking for organic solutions for end users. The technology integrates a decomposition tank with activated sludge treatment, where fats and oils are directly degraded and eliminated by the microorganisms. This setup, positioned upstream of the activated sludge tank, simplifies the overall waste treatment process compared to conventional methods, significantly reducing both the initial construction costs for new facilities and the ongoing costs of treating oily sludge. To ensure stable decomposition, a daily addition of the fats and oils-degrading microorganisms at 1/1000 of the wastewater volume is recommended. This on-site equipment, replenished monthly with microbial inoculate, an activator, and nutrients, amplifies the microorganisms 100-fold before introducing them into the decomposition tank, allowing for efficient and manageable wastewater treatment. The technology can be applied in fields that require oil and fat degradation via a sustainable solution. Food Industry: Treatment for food processing plants with high oil and fat content, effective for managing fatty and oily waste from food related garbage (vegetables oils and animal fats). Wastewater Treatment facilities: Wastewater treatment systems looking for sustainable fat and oil degradation technologies. Cosmetics: Treatment of oils, fat, waxes or for cleaning operations. The global market of fats and oils processing is estimated to be 1 trillion USD. Degradation Capability: This approach uses a single decomposition tank upstream of the activated sludge treatment to directly degrade wide range and high concentrations of both animal fat and vegetable oils. Cost Efficiency: The simplified treatment process reduces the need for extensive facility construction and lowers ongoing operational costs.  Reduced Environmental Impact: By eliminating fats and oils at the microbial level, this method significantly reduces the volume of industrial waste, aligning with sustainable waste management goals. Proven Performance: Demonstrated year-round stable performance in field tests at a food oil factory, successfully substituting traditional pressurized floating separation facilities and reducing wastewater treatment costs. Environment, Clean Air & Water, Biological & Chemical Treatment

Commercially available fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) systems are primarily based on petroleum-derived resins and synthetic fibers such as glass and carbon, which are not sustainable. These conventional resin formulations contain highly volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that are harmful to both human health and the environment, while their production also results in a significant carbon footprint. As industries seek more eco-friendly solutions, there is a growing market demand for sustainable alternatives, such as green resins and bio-carbon composites. To improve safety and reduce the carbon footprint, the technology owner has developed a series of green resins that contain up to 85% bio-carbon and are low in VOCs. Produced from renewable feedstock, these green resins are less hazardous and require minimal GHS labelling (i.e., 1 GHS or no GHS). Their mechanical, thermal, and chemical properties are comparable to those of petroleum-based resins. Additionally, their use of renewable feedstock aligns with increasing regulations and consumer demand for sustainable solutions, crucial for reducing industrial carbon footprints and promoting safer manufacturing practices. These eco-friendly alternatives offer reduced VOC emissions, a lower environmental impact, and align with the increasing focus on sustainability. The technology owner is eager to collaborate with industrial partners on co-development and proof-of-concept trials to evaluate the performance of green resins and composites and explore their potential applications. The ideal partners could be fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) manufacturers, specialty chemical companies, automotive and appliances companies. High strength-to-weight ratio: offers excellent performance while minimizing material usage Environmentally friendly: derived from sustainable and renewable feedstock, reducing reliance on petroleum-based sources. Customizable formulation: tailored to meet specific needs, in terms of mechanical strength, chemical, and thermal properties, curing time, etc. Strong adhesion: ensures reliable bonding to various substrates such as concrete, wood, PVC, metal, etc. High flexibility: easily moulded into various shapes and sizes Durability: Maintains integrity over time, ensuring product longevity The potential applications of green resins and composites include, but are not limited to: Consumer goods: products in the sports, leisure, and recreational industries Appliances: both household and industrial usage Civil and infrastructure sectors: building and construction materials Automotive industry: light weight vehicle parts and components Furniture and interior design: eco-friendly materials for furniture and home décor Highly sustainable: made from up to 85% bio-based materials, reducing environmental impact Safer with lower VOCs: emits fewer VOCs with a vapor pressure below 30Pa, compared to the typical 700Pa Customizable formulation: can be tailored to meet specific customer needs for greater flexibility Green, Green Resin, low VOC, FRP, natural fibre, Carbon, bio-carbon Materials, Composites, Chemicals, Polymers, Organic

The National Environment Authority (NEA) has highlighted urinal overflow as a common issue in malls and coffee shops, yet effective solutions remain limited. An Intelligent Sanitization Monitoring System is designed to address this challenge while enhancing the performance and reliability of sanitary fixtures. Operates non-intrusively, the system continuously monitors water flow through sanitary fixtures, detecting early signs of blockage. Upon identifying a potential obstruction, it automatically stops water flow to prevent overflows and minimize damage. Additionally, the system tracks and wirelessly transmits usage data to a central gateway, providing more accurate insights than traditional human traffic data. This allows for reduced cleaning frequency and improved water conservation. To further enhance the system, a water meter—whether conventional or non-intrusive—may be installed to monitor potential leakage or abnormal water usage. If there is constant water flow despite the sanitary ware not being in use, it may indicate a leak in the system. Such water monitoring data could be further developed for application in various areas, including but not limited to BTUs, chillers, or even underground pipes. By proactively managing water flow, the system not only protects infrastructure but also conserves water through optimal use. It integrates seamlessly into existing setups, requiring minimal maintenance and offering a cost-effective solution for both residential and commercial environments. This technology reduces maintenance efforts, optimizes manpower, and contributes to a safer, more sustainable environment, providing peace of mind to users and property owners alike. Long-Range Wireless Connectivity: Supports a wireless connection of over 500m, enabling wider coverage and flexible installation. Compact, Modular Design: Fits seamlessly into certain existing sanitary ware systems. Compatibility: Can be integrated with select models of existing sanitary fixtures for easier retrofitting. Non-Intrusive Operation: Functions without disrupting the existing water system. Automatic Shut-Off: Activates to stop water flow in the event of chokeage, preventing overflow. Alert System: Sends SMS notifications to the maintenance team when prolonged blockages are detected. Continuous Data Collection: Gathers usage data in real-time for analyzing patterns and optimizing operations. Adjustable Maintenance Scheduling: Utilizes data insights to refine maintenance frequency, improving manpower allocation. Data Visualization and Analytics: Provides comprehensive data analysis and visualizations for in-depth insights into system performance. Leakage detection: Monitor water usage abnormalities to detect potential leaks. This chokage detection system has wide-ranging applications across various sectors: Public Restrooms: Ensures uninterrupted operation by preventing blockages, thereby enhancing cleanliness and reducing maintenance requirements. Hospitals: Supports strict hygiene standards by preventing overflows and potential contamination, which is critical in healthcare settings. Residential Complexes: Provides peace of mind to homeowners by automatically stopping water flow during blockages, preventing damage and costly repairs. Hotels and Hospitality: Improves guest satisfaction by ensuring that sanitary facilities remain fully operational and hygienic. Educational Institutions: Helps maintain a clean environment in schools and universities, promoting the well-being of students and staff. This versatile system can be integrated into new constructions or retrofitted into existing infrastructure, delivering significant advantages wherever sanitary systems are used.  Based on the continued development and findings using various water meters, the identification of leaks in systems could be applied to other sectors, such as: Hidden Pipes Leakage Detection: Concealed pipe leaks are difficult to detect. By monitoring water flow, they are possibilities to identify leaks in such systems. Chillers: Early water leak detection can minimize damage to chillers and reduce operational inefficiencies. Burner Technology Unit (BTU): Detecting leaks early can reduce energy consumption and minimize damage caused by overheating components. Offers non-intrusive operation, continuously monitoring water flow through sanitary fixtures, detecting blockage, and automatically stops water flow. Provides advanced data tracking, wirelessly transmitting real-time water usage statistics to a central gateway, delivering far more accurate insights than traditional monitoring methods. Designed for seamless integration into existing installations with minimal maintenance required, making it cost-effective. The technology owner is seeking R&D collaborators and aims to develop a licensing model for system integrators, targeting government agencies and facility managers of malls, commercial buildings, and residential complexes. Sanitization, Analytics, Sustainability Green Building, Sensor, Network, Building Control & Optimisation, Infocomm, Internet of Things, Sustainability, Sustainable Living

As global temperatures rise, the increasing demand for cooling has become a critical challenge, particularly in tropical regions. Conventional cooling methods, such as air-conditioning and mechanical ventilation systems, consume significant amounts of electricity and release greenhouse gases, exacerbating global warming. Radiative cooling offers a promising zero-energy alternative by utilizing selective emission of thermal radiation (infrared) to dissipate heat into outer space, effectively lowering the temperature of terrestrial surfaces without heavily relying on air conditioning. The technology offer is a high-performance passive radiative cooling paint (PRCP) with nanoparticles dispersed in a polymeric matrix. Unlike conventional paints, this innovative cooling paint combines high solar reflectivity with high thermal emissivity, reducing surface temperatures below ambient (i.e. below surrounding air temperature). It can reflect incoming solar radiation while simultaneously emit thermal radiation, achieving effective cooling even under direct sunlight. The paint can be applied to buildings and any sky-facing objects to reduce surface temperatures and thereby lower energy consumption and the demand for air-conditioning. When adopted on a large scale, it helps mitigate the urban heat island effect by significantly reducing pedestrian-level air temperatures, improving thermal comfort. In Singapore’s challenging hot and humid climate, this cooling paints has demonstrated the ability to reduce surface temperatures by up to 3⁰C below ambient, providing a proven zero-energy cooling solution. The technology owner is seeking R&D collaboration and test-bedding opportunities with real estate and building owners, developers, architects, facility owners, industrial plant operators, building designers and contractors, and cold chain logistic providers. The technology is also available for licensing to paint developers and manufacturers. The innovative technology combines principles from physics and materials science to optimize heat transfer, effectively lowering surface temperatures. Key advantages include: High reflectance: solar reflectivity exceeds 95% in the solar spectrum High infrared emittance: emissivity exceeds 95% in the atmospheric window of 8-13 µm where thermal radiation can be emitted to the outer space without being absorbed Energy savings: lowers surface/façade temperatures, reducing indoor cooling requirements and energy demand for air conditioning Improved thermal comfort: lowers surrounding outdoor air temperatures, mitigating the urban heat island effect Enhanced performance: offers self-cleaning properties and high durability for long-term effectiveness Versatility: can be easily applied to different forms of building surfaces Sustainability: coatings can be made from recycled materials, promoting eco-friendliness Potential applications of this radiative cooling technology include, but are not limited to: Building exteriors: roof tops, exterior walls, etc. Windows and façade: in the form of film Industrial facilities: containers, tanks, piping, etc. Supply chain systems: cold-chain transportation, outdoor storage system, etc. Other infrastructures in hot climates: roads, pavements, etc. The innovative technology goes beyond the current "State-of-the-Art" with its exceptional reflectance and emittance characteristics, providing superior cooling power for various applications. Superior cooling performance for a variety of surface types Outperforms commercially available cooling paints by lowering surface temperatures Processes self-cleaning properties, ensuring long-lasting performance Effective even in harsh tropical climates with high solar irradiance and humidity Can be fabricated using recycled materials, offering due benefits: Reduces reliance on virgin plastic feedstocks Upcycles polymer waste for higher-value applications Cooling, energy, air-conditioning, urban heat island, paint, coating, polymer, materials, recycling Chemicals, Coatings & Paints, Green Building, Heating, Ventilation & Air-conditioning, Waste Management & Recycling, Industrial Waste Management, Sustainability, Sustainable Living

As a breakthrough in health technology, sleep health monitoring gained significant attention due to increasing awareness of sleep’s critical impact on physical and mental well-being. Demand for innovative solutions to address sleep disorders, particularly among aging populations and individuals with chronic illnesses, is rising. However, to fully unlock its potential, there are challenges to overcome, such as achieving clinical-grade accuracy, safeguarding data privacy, and ensuring seamless integration with existing healthcare systems. To address these challenges, the technology owner has developed a non-intrusive, highly convenient solution leveraging on advanced contactless vital signs sensor and an AIoT platform. This system tracks sleep patterns, detect breathing disorders and improve overall well-being by capturing heart rates, breathing patterns, and subtle body movements using high-precision fiber optic sensors. Through sophisticated signal processing, it collects and analyses multidimensional vital sign date such as ballistocardiogram (BCG), electrocardiogram (ECG) and photoplethysmography (PPG), using big data. AI algorithms further enhance the solution by providing comprehensive sleep quality assessments and personalized sleep recommendations. This contactless monitoring solution offered real-time, high-precision monitoring of vital signs without direct contact with the human body, ensuring medical-grade accuracy across a wide range of body weights. By eliminating the need for wearables or sensors, it enhances user comfort while providing critical insights into sleep quality - a key factor in mental, physical, and emotional health. The technology owner is seeking collaboration with industrial partners in healthcare facilities, eldercare centers, hospitals, sleep clinics, daycare centers, and smart homes to explore various application opportunities. Primary Functions: Real-time vital sign monitoring: heart rate, breathing rate, BCG, ECG, PPG, etc. Body movement detection: bed occupancy, nighttime movement frequency, subtle movement statistics, etc. Multi-dimensional sleep analysis: time to fall asleep, wake-up time, deep and light sleep durations, nighttime awakenings, out of bed frequency, nap and nighttime sleep quality, patterns of nighttime awakenings, etc. Real-time alerts: provide notifications for bed exit, respiratory issues, abnormal heart rate, sleep apnea, etc. Continuous monitoring and disease prediction: leverages long-term data analysis and comparison using AI Key Advantages: High accuracy: over 97% for heart rate and 95% for breathing rate High sensitivity: reaction times between 10 to 30 seconds, with dynamic sensitivity adjustment Adaptability: precise monitoring for placement under spring mattresses up to 40 cm thick High comfort: effective under different sleeping positions, i.e., back or side Comprehensive reporting: generates sleep analysis reports with personalized sleep recommendations. Seamless integration: supports Wi-Fi, 4G, Bluetooth, RS485, and CAT1 connections All-in-one solution: incorporates hardware, intelligent algorithms, software interfaces, and platform services Main Application Scenarios: Smart homes Nursing homes and elder care centres Hospitals and healthcare centres Community centralized daycare centres Mental health and sleep economy Leveraging this contactless sensor and AIoT solution, the technology owner has developed an electric smart bed that integrates sleep health monitoring, electric adjustments, massage, sleep aid and wake-up functions, snoring intervention, and health alerts. Potential marketable products include: Smart bed for wellness and entertainment Health monitoring mattresses Seat cushions Smart nursing beds Smart lift-assist sofas Versatile application scenarios: compatible with foam mattresses, spring mattresses, seat cushions, and direct placement under pillows Medical-grade precision: delivers highly accurate monitoring and reliable health data Enhanced user comfort: contactless, non-wearable design for seamless and non-intrusive detection. Low maintenance: replaceable sensor for easy upkeep and long-term usage Comprehensive Health insights: analysis diverse vital data to support valuable decision-making in healthcare sectors Infocomm, Artificial Intelligence, Healthcare, Telehealth, Medical Software & Imaging

Industrial robots are typically deployed indoors in factories for industrial automation applications such as manufacturing and production. Outdoor deployment in the absence of the traditional work cell boundaries, will typically necessitate safety precautions and perimeter fencing in order to maintain a safe working perimeter between the robot and any surrounding personnel. A Singapore-based research team has developed an integrated Outdoor Mobile Robotic Platform capable of executing the manual operations of human workers outdoors. The solution is based around the concept of a weather-resistant industrial robot arm mounted on a mobile vehicle platform. The system is integrated with vision systems and sensors to provide the appropriate safety zone monitoring and offers versatility catering to various use-cases via custom end effectors. The system primarily comprises the use of a 6-axis industrial robot arm at the rear end of a truck. The effective reach of the robot is further enhanced through a customised linear track to extend to either ends of the vehicle. Depending on the application, an operator may be on deck to control, facilitate, and provide a watchful eye on the operations. A combination of vision cameras, laser sensors, and other sensor systems provide the necessary safety zone monitoring and perimeter fencing, while a linear track extends the robot’s reach and dexterity to cover a multitude of functions. The Outdoor Mobile Robotic Platform system translates the strengths of the industrial robot arm from the factory floor to the outdoor environment, by utilising the robot arm to execute labour intensive manual operations at higher efficiency and precision. The Outdoor Mobile Robotic Platform system has been used to develop a solution for the automation of lane closure, by executing the deployment and eventual retrieval of traffic cones and signages without the need for human operators to be exposed on the road. The same system has also been pivoted to execute maintenance works for roadside installations. Both the above two use cases have successfully navigated through the concept prototype phase and is in the midst of advanced development. By customising the end effector and/or incorporating a tool changer, the same system may also be applied to a multitude of use cases in similarly demanding outdoor environments The value that the Outdoor Mobile Robotic Platform system brings is to translate the efficiency and consistency of industrial robot arms to the outdoor environment, and in particular, the construction sector. By harnessing the advantages of the industrial robot arm to perform a variety of tasks that are currently being performed by human effort, the Outdoor Mobile Robotic Platform system enables automation and robotics to be applied to traditionally manual applications. In such cases, improvements in safety and efficiency can be achieved. Industrial robot, Mobile platform, Outdoor, Unstructured environment Manufacturing, Assembly, Automation & Robotics, Logistics, Transportation, Waste Management & Recycling, Automation & Productivity Enhancement Systems

Traditional aluminium production is energy-intensive and increases greenhouse gas emissions. In contrast, recycling aluminium offers a more sustainable alternative, reducing energy consumption and minimising environmental impact. Recycling aluminium can cut carbon emissions by up to 95%, significantly reducing the carbon footprint. This technology aims to promote a circular, sustainable approach by incorporating recycled aluminium into outdoor furniture applications. This technology utilises recycled aluminium pipes of a uniform diameter, reducing material usage and waste. The use of a single angled jig ensures precise and efficient shaping, streamlining the production process without compromising quality. This eco-friendly design is lightweight, weather-resistant, and stackable, making it ideal for both public and private outdoor spaces. With various colours and finishes, it offers long-lasting durability and low maintenance, supporting sustainable manufacturing practices that aligns with modern design standards and promotes a longer product lifecycle. The technology owner is interested to out-license this fabrication technology to furniture companies and further co-develop this sustainable furnishing approach using alternative materials to design eco-friendly furniture. This technology features the use of recycled aluminium pipes with a single diameter, minimising material usage and environmental impact. The use of a single angled jig to bend the consistent pipe profiles ensures precision and efficiency in shaping the design. Other features include: Lightweight design Availability in various colours and finishes Long-lasting weather resistance Low maintenance Stackable design for optimising space management This technology is currently designed for outdoor furniture products but by leveraging on existing manufacturing processes (pipe pending and welding) with recycled aluminium as the primary material choice, it can be extended to other applications requiring the use of recycled aluminium. The technology leverages construction principles and by using standard-diameter aluminium tubes, which are easily sourced and fabricated, eliminates the need for screw fixtures and complex assembly processes, relying instead on efficient manufacturing methods such as metal tube bending and welding. This streamlined approach not only simplifies production but enhances durability. The use of aluminium, a lightweight yet durable metal, ensures long-lasting resistance to tropical weather, while its eco-friendly nature contributes to a lower carbon footprint. Additionally, the stackable design maximizes space efficiency, making it ideal for public spaces where space management is critical. sustainability, circular economy, recycling, recycled aluminium, aluminium, pipe, outdoor furniture, interior, furniture, fabrication, process, design Materials, Metals & Alloys, Sustainability, Circular Economy